by IA Smith, K Dearborn, LR Hutrya

Resource Type: Journal article
Source: PLOS One (2019)
Grades: Middle School and High School

Municipalities are turning to greening initiatives like tree planting to tackle urban sustainability and combat the environmental impacts of expansive urbanization. This study uncovered some surprising findings about urban street trees. It turns out they have crazy-fast growth, nearly 4 times quicker than their rural forest counterparts. However, city trees also face dramatically higher mortality rates, more than double what’s seen in the countryside. As a result, despite all those planting efforts, the net carbon storage in urban street trees is actually declining over time. The authors conclude that if we really want these urban greening initiatives to be an effective climate solution, we’ll need to pair all that tree-planting with some strategic maintenance efforts.

Phenomena:
Human impacts on environment
Plant growth
DCIs:
LS1.B: Growth and development of organisms
LS2.A: Interdependent relationships in ecosystems
ESS3.D: Global climate change
Notes:
  • Compares growth rates and mortality of trees in Boston and in a nearby forest.
  • Easy-to-understand data.
  • Good charts and line graphs.
  • One of the ecosystem services provided by trees is carbon sequestration.
Driving questions:
  • How do urban conditions affect tree growth and survival? (MS)
  • What are the larger implications for carbon sequestration of the differences between how trees grow in and out of cities? (HS)
Topics: growth, mortality, and urban vs rural
Features: charts, data table, line graph, p values, and regression lines